Subak: The Ancient Order of Bali

Subaks are self-governing, democratic organizations of Balinese farmers who manage the island's famous rice terraces. 

Ancient inscriptions issued by Balinese kings mention subak as early as the eleventh century AD. The foundation of the subak system is the belief that the waters in Balinese lakes, rivers and springs are the gift of a benevolent goddess, "who makes the waters flow." Farmers who share irrigation water belong to subaks, which manage the water and ensure that it is fairly divided. Rooted in the ancient philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, subaks strive to harmonize the realms of nature (palemahan), the human world (pawongan), and spirit (parhyangan).

Explore Subak: The Ancient Order of Bali to experience this ancient wisdom come to life, and discover the enduring value of indigenous knowledge in our modern world.

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Exhibitions

Panca Maha Bhuta: The Five Great Elements

Balinese tradition states all existence consists of five elements. Four of these– Earth, Water, Fire and Air – are like those recognized in European tradition from early Greek times. However, the Balinese add a mysterious fifth element known as Akasa. This is often referred to as Ether but the term akasa is also sometimes translated as ‘nothingn...

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KASANGA

Kasanga, the ninth month in the Balinese calendar, marks a period of renewal and transformation for the Balinese. Falling in March, it is when Bali observes Nyepi, the Day of Silence, which marks the beginning of the Saka New Year. This period invites deep spiritual reflection, purification, and the restoration of balance between humans, nature...

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